Hints for Safe and Healthy Travel

Tips on health and safety begin before leaving home, especially when going on an extended trip or to a third world country.

BEFORE LEAVING

• Make up your own first aid kit by filling a zippered plastic bag with the following: tweezers, scissors, band aids, disinfectant wipes, antibiotics, decongestion pills, antihistamine pills, lomotil, antacid, Aspirin, a laxative, cough drops, antiseptic ointment, eye-drop lotion, Vaseline, lip balm, and oil of cloves for toothache.
• If you depend on your eye glasses, pack a spare. If you wear partials or dentures take contact cement in case you break a tooth.
• If you are on medication, get an extra prescription from your physician. If you take shots like insulin, pack extra needles. Bring a letter from your doctor describing the reason for the pills and needles, especially if the pills are a narcotic. Some countries might consider your medication a drug.
• Leave irreplaceable jewelry at home. Besides attracting attention, why take a chance on losing it or having it stolen.
• Get medical insurance and make sure your belongings are covered with your home insurance.
• Check with a doctor who treats travel-related decease to see if you need shots or pills against malaria, tetanus, typhoid or hepatitis.
• Check with your own embassy to see if they have safety rules or advisories on your destination. Ask what places to avoid and how the country handles crime and foreigners who get in trouble.
• Leave an itinerary of your trip with relatives at home.

SAFETY AT YOUR DESTINATION

WHILE SIGHTSEEING

• Dress simply when exploring the sights, but keep in mind, local people will recognize you as a tourist no matter what you are wearing. Don't offend the country with your clothing styles.
• Wear comfortable shoes.
• Spray your clothing and bare skin with bug repellent and wear sunscreen when necessary.
• Don't wear heavy perfume. The odor attracts bugs and animals.
• Walk with purpose and don't dawdle even during the day.
• Keep your watch out of sight under your sleeve or in your pocket if you are wearing something sleeveless. Don't wear gold chains around your neck or gaudy rings on your fingers.
• Reverse your back pack so the zippered compartments are against your back and not ready to be unzipped. When you are sightseeing only carry in your back pack what you can easily replace -- water, extra film and maps and such.
• If you take pictures, carry your camera around your neck.
• If you need directions go into a shop to inquire and don't ask a stranger.
• If you take a taxi, note the number and look at the picture ID of the driver as you step in.

WHEN SHOPPING

• Carry cash and cards in a slim money clip in your front pocket. Keep small change and small bills in a change purse and use that when your paying for purchases.
• Don't feel you must barter. Determine what the item is worth to you and pay that amount. However, if you like bartering begin by offering half of the asking price.
• REGARDING FOOD
• Get in the habit of drinking bottled water when you are out of town and open it yourself.
• Have disinfectant tissues handy and wipe your hands frequently.
• Don't accept a pill from anyone nor a drink from a stranger.
• Don't eat any type of food where sanitation looks questionable, like at some road stands with no refrigeration.
• Eat only cooked food in restaurants unless your tour guide says otherwise.

BE STREET SMART

• Don't go out after dark unless the street is well lit and busy with pedestrians.
• Don't pet street animals.
• Use your own judgement whether to give beggars your spare change.
• Don't give children money. (If you must give something, give pens or pins in exchange for something the children have like gum or crafts.)
• Keep your passport and airline tickets in a money belt around your waist or in the hotels safe. Remember, when you are cashing even travelers checks at the bank they usually want to see your passport.
• Pay attention when someone on a bike is approaching. Don't walk close to the curb. Don't make eye contact with gangs. They'll try to intimidate you.
• Don't go into a stairwell (like into a subway or hallway or an underground tunnel), if there aren't at least two other people in sight.
• Follow your instincts, if you sense danger, leave.

BE FRIENDLY AND PRIVATE

• Don't give out your hotel or room number to people you just meet.
• Don't give out too much personal information like who you are traveling with.
• Learn to say thank you, please, hello, goodbye and how much, in the language of the country.
• Smile, relax, and enjoy yourself.

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Traveling Around the Globe

Just as I was about to board AA's flight from Dallas to Vancouver on September 11, 2001, a bright and sunny Tuesday morning, disaster struck and like the proverbial pebble tossed on the ocean, the ongoing ripple affects us all.

For the next four days, while waiting for the air embargo to be lifted, I reflected on how traveling around the globe will change for me. I say for me, because I don't have the right to encourage or discourage people to stay home.

We die by the thousands every day by wars, accidents, because of illness, abuse, neglect, by the hands of others. I read the statistics calmly, without too many tugs at my heart unless it relates to children. Yet, the images across my television screen this past week brought tears to my eyes, the words spoken squeezed at my heart and created a lump in my throat. The acts of courage by so many made me proud to be a human being. The acts of terrorism made me feel so ashamed.


Why am I affected so? Maybe it is because somehow I feel responsible. Or maybe it is because I am completely innocent. I don't know. I just know that when I was given a six-month death sentence (10 years ago) because of a life-threatening illness, I understood instantly how fragile our lives. I understood and understand that when I say "see you later" to anyone, anytime, anywhere, the words don't mean a thing.
I don't know enough to comment on the type of recourse the government should follow, except to say that rarely do the means justify the end. After all, the perpetrators felt this way when they used the innocent as a weapon. The families who lost loved ones, their lives will never go "back to normal"whatever action is taken; their lives will never just "go on".

Me? I will not stay home. Just like I will not stay out of schools, government buildings, cruise ships, busses, ferries or trains. Nor will I stay out of McDonald's because a crazed individual might start shooting blindly at whatever and whoever gets in the way. I will continue to marvel, absorb and drink in the different landscapes on this planet; I will continue to embrace, explore, examine and educate myself to the many customs and cultures of my vast human family. There is nothing else that I would rather do.

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Top 10 Lima Travel Tips

Lima, the capital of Peru, is one of the largest cities in South America and by far the largest in Peru. It also sees a large number of international visitors, because it houses the only international airport in the country.
With its coastal location and modern shopping and dining districts, many travelers choose to spend at least a few days in Lima during their Peru trip. Here are 10 Lima travel tips to help you make the most of your time in Lima.

Tip 1: Remember the seasons. As a southern hemisphere country, Peru experiences seasons at opposite

Downtown Lima

times of the year compared to the United States, Europe, and other countries in the northern hemisphere. This means that if you visit in July, perhaps the hottest time of year in your hometown, it is likely to be the coldest time of year in Peru.

Tip 2: Book ahead. Although Lima isn't the hot spot destination Cusco is, quality hotels do fill up, so it is best to book in advance. Plus, it is nice to know where you're going to stay before you arrive so you don't have to waste time hunting around for a hotel.

Tip 3: Check Google Maps. If you're going to spend a few days wandering around the city, looking at the layout of Lima on Google Maps is a great way to orient yourself.

Machu Picchu

Tip 4: Go out to eat. Lima is home to some of the best seafood in the world. Indulge in some local dishes by going out to eat a couple times during you stay in Lima. Ceviche is the most famous, and seafood causa (a delicious mix with creamy potatoes) is a must try.

Tip 5: Pack a jacket. If you're going to be near the coast, a jacket is a must. The ocean breeze can be brisk, and if you're visiting during Peru's winter, it can be downright cold during the day, not to mention in the mornings and evening. It also tends to mist a lot in the winter, so bring a jacket that will keep you dry and has a hood.

Tip 6: Bring sunscreen. When the sun does come out, it comes out with a vengeance. As if to make up for lost time, the sun in Lima can be very strong. Protect yourself with sunscreen and a hat.

Lima, Peru

Tip 7: Drink like a local. The popular district of Miraflores is full of bars and restaurants. Make sure that when you visit you taste the local beverages, like pisco sour (an alcoholic cocktail) and chicha morada (a sweet purple drink made from corn).

Tip 8: Visit the museums. Lima is full of wonderful museums. Be sure to visit at least a few. One of the best is the Larco Museum, located in the district of San Isidro.

Tip 9: Know the customs. To try to blend in a bit more, read up on local customs, such as a quick kiss on the check when people greet each other.

Tip 10: Ha ve fun. This one is pretty self explanatory; you're on vacation, so just relax and have fun!


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Packing Lists and Packing Tips

Travel Tips on Cheap Airline Tickets

Cosmetic Surgery Vacations

Packing Lists and Packing Tips

There are two kinds of travelers in the world: those who packed light and those who wish they had. To include everything needed in as little space as possible, follow these helpful packing tips compiled by ASTA (American Society of Travel Agents). Some of the most travel-wise people in the world, ASTA members know the techniques of efficient packing and packing tips for all types of travel.

PACKING LIST - MAKE A PLAN AND STICK TO IT!

Like an architect planning a building, so must you plan the contents of your suitcase by creating a packing list. A packing list eliminates the panic of last-second packing, serves as a handy guide for repacking at the end of the trip, and can be beneficial in the unfortunate event of lost or stolen luggage.

When planning your wardrobe, consider the events you will participate in both day and night and write down a possible outfit for each activity. Crosscheck this packing list to determine if one piece can cover multiple occasions. Pick clothes that coordinate well together, based around complimentary colors.

Check the weather forecast of the destination and plan accordingly. Also, be sure to know the local traditions, where a t-shirt for dinner could be a serious blunder, or bare shoulders may bar your entrance into such places as St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. For almost all outdoor activities, take pieces that can be layered.

Forget dress clothes for every occasion. The world at large has relaxed its dress code, showing almost universal leniency to tourists. Dark colors - a black dress or blue jacket - will get you through most dinners and plays.

PACKING TIPS : TO PACK OR NOT TO PACK? THAT IS THE QUESTION!

Now that the wardrobe is thoroughly planned, stick with it. When packing, lay out the items you intend to take and reexamine your packing list. If possible, weed out single-use items and extras. Set aside the pieces you intend to bring and ensure that they are clean and ready to be packed. Contact your travel agent about the hotel's in-room amenities - such as a hair dryer, an iron and board, soap, shampoo etc. - so you'll know what to leave behind.

Jewelry - don't take what you don't want to lose, and leave behind the flashy pieces that could attract thieves. Keep makeup to a minimum to save space, and leave the perfume behind when scented lotions will work just as well.

When it comes to the question of toiletries, travel kits are always the answer. Having a travel kit perpetually stocked in a waterproof case will save in packing time before the trip and aggravation after arrival. Most personal toiletry items come in inexpensive travel sizes, so purchase these whenever you see them so as not to arrive with a half-empty bottle of your favorite hair gel. And don't fill bottles up to the very top, for pressure inside the plane may force the contents to expand and overflow.

With each item you intend to bring, visualize how to make it smaller, like photocopying certain pages and maps from the guidebook instead of bringing the entire book. Streamline your daily habits. Bring only one bottle of all-purpose lotion instead of multiple lotions for hands, face and body. Choose a regular toothbrush or razor over electric models.

Film and other accessories can be purchased globally and often easily, so save packing room by leaving them behind. Create an in-trip adventure and discover more about the area by shopping for a local brand of deodorant or lotion.

When it comes to incidentals, a few items will go a long way. Important items to bring include a first-aid kit, a tin of aspirin, sunscreen and a small bottle of Woolite for emergency, in-room laundering if needed. Also, a Swiss army knife will amaze you with its handiness, whether peeling fruit or uncorking a wine bottle. Remember - it's not allowed on the plane, so pack it in your checked luggage.

Once your travel kit is complete, be sure to pack it in your carry-on bag to avoid a mess in your checked luggage and have on hand during the flight.

THE ART OF PACKING

Now you know what to bring, so let the packing begin. Iron everything before placing it in the suitcase. If it goes in crisp and clean, odds are more in its favor of coming out the same. Button all buttons and zip all zippers.

Learn to fold. Practice folding like they do in clothing stores - they use that method for a reason. The better the fold, the fewer the creases. All garments can be folded in many different ways - T-shirts, jeans, skirts and sports coats can be rolled up and strategically positioned (i.e. stuffed) in a duffel bag or travel pack.

The interlocking method of folding clothes is ideal for suitcases. Overlap two pieces of clothing flat and then fold them into each other so that each piece cushions the other to aid in defying wrinkles. Placing a piece of tissue paper between each layer of clothing will also help prevent wrinkling.

If using the fold and stack method, try to think chronologically, placing the items to be worn first on the top. This will prevent rooting around the suitcase for a specific item while disrupting the rest.
Always pack tightly. Packing loosely wastes precious space and causes clothes to wrinkle. Eliminate wasted space, such as the insides of shoes, which are perfect for socks or underwear.

Always carry travel documents, medication, jewelry, traveler's checks, keys and other valuables in your carry-on luggage. Items such as these should never be packed in checked luggage.

Label each piece of luggage, both inside and out, with your name and telephone number, but not your home address. If an address is needed, then put your office's. And remove old claim checks to avoid confusion.

Unpack as completely as possible as soon as you get to the hotel to prevent further wrinkles. When repacking, remember that balled-up, dirty laundry takes more space than carefully folded clothes, so repack your used clothing identically to your original packing method.

ZIPPING UP

The main message: be in control of your luggage and not at its mercy. With a little TravelSense, a few packing guidelines and some helpful packing tips, traveling light will be an easy plan to follow.
Since Sept. 11, 2001, airlines have imposed strict regulations on the size and the amount of luggage passengers may check. Travelers who fail to check size requirements before their flights may be charged with extra fees in order to bring the bag on board the aircraft. To avoid such issues, ASTA advises you consult with the individual airlines' Web sites or Customer Service lines.

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Cosmetic Surgery Vacations

How to Choose the Right Travel Agent

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Cosmetic Surgery Vacations

Cosmetic Surgery Vacations are the latest trend, put together by tour planners and physicians. These life- altering holidays can take you to foreign lands, sometimes save you money, and most often, offer you privacy. However, I would caution you, because all surgery is serious, before you make such a commitment, do extensive research on the qualifications of the doctor who will be changing your appearance as well as his or her responsibilities should there be any complications. For example, can you sue? Is the clinic or the doctor insured? 

 

Let us review the reasons for a cosmetic holiday and offer some suggestions:

Privacy:

Cosmetic vacations are an appealing option if you are inclined to keep your surgery private. Friends, associates, even family can be kept in the dark. Of course, you'll need to stay away from home long enough for the bruises and swelling to go away. (Anywhere from a week to several weeks, depending on what you have done).

Add a few days to your trip before or after the procedure for some relaxing body massages and you'll return home looking refreshed and feeling wonderful. Just be aware, you won't be sunbathing, swimming, playing golf or shopping on this vacation. However well you heal, this won't be a holiday in the real sense.

Saving Money:

Many cosmetic packages take you to countries like Mexico and Costa Rico, where costs for surgery can be considerably less than in the United States. However, be sure post operative care and travel expenses are included in the package.

The surgery itself rarely exceeds a few hours in an outpatient clinic, but you will need personal attention anywhere from 24 to 48 hours after the procedure. This is a time when infections can occur.

Aftercare facility costs can be very high. As well, if your surgery involves getting stitches removed, you'll need accommodations beyond the initial few days - anywhere from a week to 10 days. There is also the chance that you may need a follow up visit.

Ultimately, find out if your package includes these costly extras by reading the fine print before signing the agreement.Occasionally, you may barter.

Qualified Doctors:

If you decide on a cosmetic holiday outside the United States or Canada, be aware that not every country operates equally. Therefore, do diligent research on the country's health practices.

There are excellent surgeons throughout the world, however, what are the standards for certification in the destination you are considering? For example, cosmetic surgeons who operate in Canada and the United States are certified by either the American or the Canadian Board of Facial Plastic Surgery.

American and Canadian cosmetic high standards are easily evaluated and the doctors credentials are easily examined. That might not be the case in the country you are considering. Once again, be diligent.

When you're content the rules to becoming certified are satisfactory you must find out about the physician who will be working on you. Even countries like United States and Canada with their more stringent rules have their share of charlatans.

Some Questions

What are the qualifications of your doctor? Does he or she focus on one procedure or is the surgeon a 'Jack' or 'Jill of all Trades'. Does he or she keep up with the latest techniques and advances in that field? How long has he or she been operating? Doctors do improve with practice. Ask about his or her safety records. Are they insured? Ask to speak to past patients. Are they satisfied? What hospital or clinic will the surgery be performed? What are their rules for hygiene?

The above research is very critical. After all, you will literally be placing your life in the surgeon's hands.

One Good Reason

The most reassuring evaluation of the cosmetic surgeon you are investigating is to get a recommendation from your personal physician or from someone you know that has undergone the procedure. In fact, knowing that you will be in the hands of a good doctor is the very best reason for you to consider a cosmetic surgery vacation.

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How to Choose the Right Travel Agent

Travel Tips on Cheap Airline Tickets

Best Tour Destinations - Travel China Guide

How to Choose the Right Travel Agent

Finding the right travel agent is important. But, where do you begin?

You're over a big hurdle if you know where you what to travel. If you have no clear destination, you need to determine what you expect from your holiday. Do you like lying around the pool or is exploring archaeological sites more your style? Are you after a relaxing holiday or an invigorating adventure? Do you like water sports or city excitement, historical castles and ruins or quaint village streets? Can you get by with the bare essentials or are modern amenities a priority. Ask yourself these questions before you walk through those travel agency doors.

When you are ready, make some calls to agencies in your neighborhood. You can get a good feel for the agents just by talking to them on the telephone. Is he or she in a hurry? Many agents want you to leave your telephone number so they can call you back. Sometimes they really are busy. At other times, it is a way for them to know if you are serious about your holiday plans. Make an appointment when you feel comfortable that the agent understands and is able to meet your needs.

Some agencies specialize in senior tours, some specialize in cruises, some specialize in group tours and incentive conventions, and some ... well, you get the picture, the list is endless. These agencies have many more options available because they deal with exclusive itineraries. They are particularly useful if you are keen on a certain type of holiday such as cruising and want to familiarize yourself with every possible type of water excursion from barging, to sailing, to yachting. They also occasionally have a better deal because of the volume of bookings they do with tour planners.

Other agencies have something for everyone and can still offer you the perfect cruise. Ask about shore options, price options, days at sea, age of passengers, size of ships, and ports of call. For bus excursions, inquire about length of stopovers, lists of attractions, miles traveled per day, rating of accommodations, meals that are included, and extras that are not covered in the fare. Read the brochures thoroughly when you find a holiday package you like, including the terms and conditions regarding such important details as cancellation insurance and liability claims.

Prepackaged holidays are usually the best bargains, particularly when still available close to the departure date. Prepackaged holidays can also offer additional options. These options usually deal with accommodations. A good travel agent will look for the best rate on all packages and offer you a variety of options. Your budget will determine whether you choose a three, four, or a five star hotel. Is money no object or is low the only way you can go? Will you sacrifice on your food allowance and pay a little more for your hotel room? Do you want a prepackaged holiday that includes air and accommodations or do you want to book air and rooms separately?

Preferably, the agent or someone in the office will have actually traveled to the proposed destination. Resort and tour planners offer familiarization trips for that very reason. However, this is not always possible. Therefore, you will need to rely on his or her knowledge and professionalism. Since most vacation disasters happen because the visitor is disappointed with the accommodation, it is the agent's responsibility to prepare the client for any potential misunderstandings. For example, a 4-star resort in a tropical destination might not be comparable to a 4-star hotel in America.

Mishaps such as over-booking, lost reservations and delayed flights cannot always be avoided. However, qualified agents should be constantly updating themselves on the reputation of various destinations from their previous clients, and the tour planners who put the packages together.

You should also keep in mind that if you know where you want to go and where you want to stay, you don't technically have to enlist the services of a travel agent. You can call the airline to book your flight and you can call the hotel to book accommodations. Just be sure to get confirmation numbers from both. Most airlines and hotels have toll-free numbers which you can obtain by calling 1-800-555-1212.

If you would rather place your travel needs in the hands of qualified professionals, a good travel agent will provide you with insight that could be to your advantage. They attend trade shows and go on familiarization trips regularly. They read through the mountains of printed material that comes their way almost daily. They have knowledge about new and upcoming holiday packages, flight plans, hotels, and vacation destinations. In other words, a good agent is well informed.

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Money-Saving Travel Tips - Save on Summer Travel

How to Save on Summer Travel - With Rising Gas and Air Prices Find Ways Save!
Summer is quickly approaching so before you load the kids into the car to escape town, there are few money-saving tips you might want to consider.
"Whether you are traveling internationally, by car or just for the weekend, costs are going up and it is important to save on the small things," said Chris Russo, ASTA president and chair. "An ASTA travel agent is your best resource for finding ways to save while you travel this summer."

When traveling internationally:

• Visit destinations where the U.S. dollars is closest in value to the local currency (currency in the Caribbean is tied to the U.S. dollar, for example)
• Look for all inclusive packages, such as resorts or cruises and pay upfront in U.S. dollars
• Ask your travel agent about locations that may be less costly as they are in their 'off season'

Ways to save money on hotels:

• Ask your travel agent about upgrading your hotel reservation to a room with two king size beds instead of getting two hotel rooms when traveling in groups or with kids
• Ask your travel agent to find hotels where kids stay for free or cheaper when traveling with kids
• Ask your travel agent to find a hotel room with a kitchenette so you can take care of a few meals yourself instead of eating out for every meal
• Your travel agent can suggest properties that might offer complimentary breakfast or heavy hors d'oeuvres in the afternoon.

When traveling by car:

• Pack the car as light as possible - the more weight, the harder the car works and the more gas you use
• When renting a car for a large group of people, renting one SUV saves on gas mileage vs. renting two smaller cars
• Make sure tire pressure is accurate so that gas is spent efficiently
• Use only the grade level of gas that your car owners manual calls for, nothing more
• Use cruise control to run the engine efficiently and save on gas

Ways to save at home while you are away:

• Turn the air conditioning off or down
• Put your lights on timers
• Unplug large appliances like TV's and computers
• Turn off automatic sprinklers

Other Tips:

• Buy travel insurance: it may cost more upfront, but has the potential to save you thousands
• Fly in and out of airports that may be farther outside of the city to get cheaper flights then take public transportation into the city
• If a family member has a business trip, consider adding your vacation onto the end of the trip so there is one less plane ticket to pay for
• Consider a volunteer vacation--the volunteer portion of your travel may be a tax write-off

Let us connect you with the expertise to navigate summer travel! Find a Travel Agent

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Travel Tips on Cheap Airline Tickets

Finding Cheap Airfares

Getting a cheap flight is not complicated. It just takes a little time and a little effort.

GENERAL RULES ARE:

• Book in advance (anywhere from one week to three weeks)
• Stay over a Saturday
• Travel on slow days (usually Tuesdays and Wednesdays)
• Go to the destination during off-season (winter in Europe, Hawaii in summer)
• Travel on red-eyes (late flights)
• Don't fly direct (Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, is usually cheaper than Vancouver,Toronto.)
• Travel coach fare (business and first class can be twice or three times as much)
• Be flexible with your dates so you can take advantage of seat sales. (Most of the time seat sales are only for a few seats on the plane and for certain dates. For example, you have to leave on Tuesday and be back on a Tuesday within a two week window).

LESSER KNOWN RULES ARE:
* ASK FOR THE LOWEST FARE. The reservation clerk won't say unless you ask. Give her several dates so she can get some prices up on the screen.

* Let the airline know your are WILLING TO BE BUMPED to the next available flight when you are at the airport in case they over book. Besides getting you on their following flight, they will give you a cash discount voucher for a future flight.

* Offer to GO STAND-BY when they tell you the flight is sold out at the lowest fare. If you don't have any connections to make and don't mind hanging around the airport, chances are you'll get on.

* RETURN FLIGHTS ARE CHEAPER THAN ONE-WAY TICKETS. So if you are driving from New York to Seattle with a friend and need to fly back home, say your departure is Seattle and choose any date to come back from New York and when the time comes ignore the ticket. Remember, if you say your departure is New York and you don't show up at the airport your return portion is automatically canceled.

* CHARTER FLIGHTS are CHEAPER then conventional flights; most include lodging and are called vacation packages. Note: Packages are based on two people traveling. Charter flights also offer one way tickets for flight only.

* TOUR PLANNERS and Tour Operators BUY BLOCKS OF SEATS or lease planes to certain destinations. Some airlines have a tour division with packages of their own. Some tour planners own their own planes (Charters). When they don't fill the seats on certain flights, they offer them to the public at discounts via radio, TV, and in the newspapers.

* If you can CHANGE YOUR DEPARTURE AND ARRIVAL GATES and have time to spare, you can save lots of money. For example: Flights from Vancouver, Canada to major cities in Ukraine are over $1000. Flights to Berlin are under $700. You can take a train to Ukraine from Berlin for a lot less than the $300 savings. And the bonus is you see another country in the process.

* Another example of changing gateways is US travelers living in Seattle wanting to go to New York can cross the Canadian border and fly from Vancouver to Montreal using Canadian dollars and then taking the train to New York from Montreal.

* If you don't have a destination in mind, be aware that FLYING ACROSS THE WORLD IS CHEAPER than flying within your own country. Especially during off season.

RARELY KNOWN TIPS
* Before security checks became so important it was possible to buy tickets from passengers who changed their plans or only used a one-way portion of their tickets. Now the tickets have to match the name on the passport. Some domestic airlines, however, don't ask for matching ID. If you book in using the name on the ticket and it's of the same sex, you might get by, but I certainly wouldn't recommend it and I certainly would not feel secure.

* Some companies offer travel certificates-- buy one ticket and get one free. Occasionally, it's part of a giveaway if you sit through a sales presentation such as for a time-share package. I would be leery of purchasing this type of ticket without first checking to see if the airline honors it. Give the airlines a call or go to the home page of the airline. Occasionally, the airline has its own promotions, bonuses and incentives.

* Look in the paper to see if a physically-challenged passenger wants company or assistance. Often family members will offer to pay a portion of your ticket. On occasion, companies want packages (legal documents) delivered in person and are willing to pay for the service. If the flight is an emergency because someone died, call the airline and ask if they have any special fares for emergency flights.

ACCUMULATE POINTS QUICKLY
* Sign up for an air miles reward program and start accumulating air mile points. Don't use your points when their is a sale, instead let the points mount up by paying for that flight. It's a cheap way to accumulate thousands of air miles for a minimum cost.

* You can also increase the points quickly if you pay with a card that also offers air mile rewards. For example. Show your Air Miles card at Safeway Stores, but instead of paying cash, pay with a card that also offers awards and double your points. Use the double or triple coupons that come in the mail each month and you triple your points.

FIVE STEPS TO THE CHEAPEST FLIGHT FROM ANYWHERE TO ANYWHERE

1. If your destination is not to or from a major gateway like Paris, New York or Sydney, go to an online Encyclopedia and upload a map on the destination. Make note of the closest major city in the next closest country.

2. Call several major airlines to get their best rates on your destination and the rates on the next best city. Ask if they offer charters or have a tour package division.

3. Call railroads that service across countries like Eurail and Britrail and ask for rates to and from the next best city. For Eurail and BritRail fares call 1.800.361.7245. for Amtrac Railroad in the United States call 1.800.872.7245. For VIA RAil callers from Canada call 1.800.561.8630. Callers from United States call 1.800.561.3949.

4. Now armed with figures and info, call your local travel agent and ask what deals are available. Share the information you have to save time and explain you are looking for the cheapest possible fare. Jot the prices down in your notepad.

5. Go online and key in any major airline booking site and compare prices. Go to the airlines home page and see if they have any better deals.

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15 Tips for Traveling in China

1.   Once you buy it in China, it is yours.  Like most foreign countries, make sure you are happy with the exact merchandise being sold to you.  Inspect what you intend to buy, and not a sample with a "factory sealed" package to be delivered upon payment.

2.   China has competitive and generally reliable electronics malls in the major cities.  Be sure you are geeky enough to make an informed purchase.  There are bargains, but do not expect the technical help you might get from your own electronics stores at home.

3.   You should be an experienced shopper to know what something is worth in a Chinese market.  Generally the shopkeeper will start at 10X what you should counteroffer.  You could ask strangers what they would typically pay for it.   Taxi prices are set by meter.  Food merchants naturally will jack up the price for foreign-looking people, so be sure to bargain.  Bargaining is an art in China.  If you do not care for it, have someone else buy things for you.

4.   Beggars and street people?  There are a few, but no where near the number of homeless on the streets of the U.S.  Chinese pay them no mind and neither should you.  Just walk on.

5.   Like anywhere, some tourist attractions are overrated.  Avoid visiting mid-morning and mid-afternoon when group bus tours unload hundreds, if not thousands, of tourists to overrun a previously enjoyable attraction.  The cacophony of multiple battery-operated bullhorns in several languages will spoil any visit to a Chinese garden, the Great Wall or landscape scenery.

6.  Tour groups are a good convenient way to see some outstanding things and get taken to tourist trinket stores.  When you ditch the tour you probably see more on your own, but with more time spent planning about being a stranger in a foreign land.  You cannot hope to get a pulse of the people on a typical tourism visit, as you will not be exposed to common worker Chinese, the hundreds of millions who form the majority in the country.  You will see a lot of Chinese hospitality industry workers who speak some English, and maybe some Chinese tourists who also are enjoying the country.  They are not at all representative of the country, 48% of which still live on the farm and do not speak one word of English, even if they allegedly learned it in school.

7.   Chinese people are delighted if you make any attempt to speak Mandarin, even if it’s only a couple of words.  The best way to introduce yourself is with a warm, broad smile.  Even when you might be upset or frustrated, smile.  It works.

8.     Traveling in China on its holidays can be a nightmare.  Plan your trip carefully so you know what to expect on the Chinese Official Holidays.  China-briefing.com is a good source, so search for the current year.  While the holidays may be the same from year to year, even tied to fixed dates, the entire holiday period will shift.  New schedules are posted in December, just a week or so before the year begins.   Do not assume the May Day holiday is May 1-3.  It might be April 29 and 30 and May 1.  That mistake might ruin sightseeing and cause you to be stranded without transport tickets.

9.   Anyone who approaches you trying to practice English should be greeted with a smile and skepticism.  Most Chinese are shy and will not speak to you unless you speak first.  Those who overtly approach you and make the first move are likely to be selling something or worse.  Many tourists reports scams in Shanghai, so be friendly but careful.  Never ever follow a stranger anywhere.  Period.

10. Chinese restaurants with lots of foreigners (non-Chinese) are almost always unauthentic, as well as overpriced.  Usually frequented by group tours, these places change recipes to conform to what they think are "western tastes."  Many middle-class, white linen restaurants, hosting complete nuclear (three-generation) families around big round tables, have English menus with sometimes humorous translations.  The more crowded with families it is, the better value and food it has.  The menu's color pictures will help also.  If they just show you an English menu, ask to see both.  They might be pricing the food twice to five-times higher for tourists.  If so, just walk out before you drink any tea.   Compare the photos and prices.  No tipping in restaurants, taxis, or anywhere for that matter.

11. Luxury goods are expensive in China, thanks to a luxury tax.  Go to Hong Kong to make a killing on name-brand bargains.  In China you can find some good buys in silk, pearls, jade and handicrafts, but you must study a bit to make sure you are getting the real thing.  Bone porcelain can be a good buy too, but it must be carefully packed for your air travel.

12. The internet is censored in China.  You need a VPN to see Facebook and any blog for that matter.  Hotel internet charges rise along with the room rates.  Lower cost three-star hotels will frequently have free wired and WiFi internet.  Luxury hotels will charge you USD$15-25 per day.  Internet cafes can be a huge inconvenience with lots of smokers and unclean surrroundings.  Book a hostel or hotel with free WiFi.  They are everywhere.

13. Before you leave home, get a good guidebook and buy street maps on line or in bookstores for cities you wish to explore.  Free tourism maps are never to scale or easy to follow, with half the streets not there, names unclear. and big advertising splashed right across where you want to go.  Amazing how many people budget well over USD$1,500 per person for China travel, yet won't spend USD$30 for an excellent book to help them along the way.  DK Eyewitness Guides are well regarded for their color pictorals of everything there is to see, while Lonely Planet has logistics info on most anywhere you want to go.  Other books more resemble a group tour itinerary, only covering the overvisited tourism sights and avoiding any real detail.
City guides unfortunately suggest westernized entertainment zones where only monied upper-class people would care to enter.  You can have a lot of fun on food streets, wet and dry markets and such.  Walk the Bund at night to people watch.  Tiananmen Square is best at night.

14.  Personal sanitation is important while traveling.  Since you are on the "tourist trail," you are actually mixing with people from dozens of countries on six continents, not just Asians.  Bring your own alcohol-based wet wipes for water-free hand sanitation.  Never drink tap water!  Bottled water is common everywhere and cheap at the corner convenience stores.

15. Bring your own toilet tissue with you, as you will  rarely find a public toilet supplied with it.  Carry it always in your purse, camera bag or backpack.  Small flat travel packs (dry tissue and wet toilet wipes) are now available many places.  You may use little packs of alcohol wet wipes to go over places your body will touch. 


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Traveling with School-Age Kids

BEFORE YOU LEAVE:

* Start the trip a couple weeks before you leave by marking the days off on a calendar. Waiting can be very exciting.

* At the same time, make a list of what to pack, You decide on the type of clothing, but let the children choose their favorite items. A week before departure day, go over the list and clothing choices with the kids to make sure everything fits and is in good repair.

* Let the children have their own bags, such as a back-pack or a small carry-on with rollers. A couple of days before the big day, let them pack their bags. Let them include a small favorite toy and book to read. In your carry-on bag, pack hard candies, gum and wet ones. Your bag will also include a surprise toy for each child in case of unexpected wait times at airports or train stations and a disposable camera for the kids.

* The night before departure, at bedtime, discuss safety and security rules, like where to meet if you get separated and who to call if the adults get sick.

* Decide on how much money the kids can spend each day for anything they want.

* Make an itinerary of each day's plans and include a couple of activities that are flexible and optional. Make time for free time. Also include hotel numbers, contact names, confirmation numbers and transportion information.

ON THE ROAD

* If you are traveling by car, bring pillows.

* Keep the kids occupied with the I-Spy game, or the game where everybody takes turns naming countries in alphabetical order until one by one they run out of countries. Let the children create a game. Like count how many red cars on the highway, or how many convertibles.

* Stop frequently at rest stops. Let the kids jump and stretch and run to burn energy.

* Have snacks handy, like dry cereal, pretzels and trail mix. Fill a cooler with ice and bottled water.

* To keep the kids from whining in restaurants and in stores, make rules ahead of time on how much junk food they can have and what the budget is for meal times in the restaurants. Decide before you go in what they can or can't order off the menu. For example, desserts might be more than your budget can handle, so agree to buy a chocolate bar in the gift shop and leave the $5 chocolate cake in the display case.

* If you're flying to your destination give the kids gum to chew and buy favorite magazines for everyone. See if your doctor will recommend an off-the-counter decongestion tablet if the kids have sinus problems. The change in air pressure can be painful. Ask for the bulk seats for more leg room and take advantage of pre-boarding. Chances are good that the pillows and the blankets won't be gone.

ONCE YOU ARE THERE

* Review your safety rules.

* Each day have your itinerary handy but be flexible with a few attractions. Let the kids decide whether to go see the dinosaur museum or science center, whether they want to go to the beach or to the zoo. If they disagree, find something else on the trip that they don't mind eliminating and do both the beach and the zoo.

* Save time each evening to relax in the pool.

* Have the children save stubs, tickets from theatres, programs and maps of sights and attractions to make a scrap when they get home.

ON THE WAY HOME

* Let the children review the trips activities in a journal and mark with a score board on the way home.

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Best Time to Visit China

Climate Preference

China is a vast country with wide-ranging climatic conditions, so a decision about the best time to visit should be based on the regions you plan to visit and the kind of weather you enjoy.

Autumn

Normally, the most comfortable season of the year is early autumn (September to early October). During that period, temperatures are reasonable throughout China (about 50-72F) with a limited amount of rain. September for example is the only month in the year when the ancient and valuable paintings of the Beijing Palace Museum are displayed due to proper climate conditions (low humidity and proper temperature).

Spring

Spring can also be delightful with the average temperatures roughly the same as in autumn (about 50-72F). The best way to deal with weather unpredictability is to wear layered clothing that will make you comfortable in both chilly and warm weather.

Summer

Summer (from June to the end of August) can be extremely hot with temperatures well above 72F, especially in the famous 'four furnaces' of China: Wuhan, Tianjin, Chongqing and Nanchang.
Summer is also a rainy season, so visitors should not forget umbrellas, light raincoats and rubber/plastic shoes.

Winter 

Winter can be incredibly cold especially in the north. Off season visit can also offer its rewards. For example, the Harbin Winter Ice Lantern Festival is quite charming.

Before deciding when to pay a visit, it is worth checking carefully the China weather conditions of each city on the itinerary. Needless to say that the most attractive seasons to visit are also the most crowded. Regardless of the time of the year, a visitor will always be rewarded with charming scenery throughout the country.

High Season vs Low Season

High seasons in China:
• Labor Day (May 1, 3 days duration)
• National Day (October 1, 7 days duration)
• University Holidays: Summer holiday (June-September) and Winter holiday (January-February)

Many people plan a visit during high seasons. However it is not always the best choice. During high seasons tickets for trains, planes, as well as accommodations at hotels are hard to obtain, as great numbers of people travel during these times. It is highly recommended to join an organized tour if you must travel during high seasons, as doing so will certainly relieve you from the difficulties of obtaining tickets.

Compared with high seasons, low seasons couldn't be a better choice for visits. They offer you the following merits:

• Saving money. In low seasons, the related costs will be much lower than during the peak seasons. Entrance fees, travel ticket prices, and the goods sold in the places of interest will all cost less.

• Saving time. Low seasons offer you a more tranquil environment rather than a noisy, crowded place. It may take several hours to take a photo during peak time, while in low seasons you can enjoy yourself in the beautiful scenery without any interference.

Festival Preference

China is a great country with numerous nationalities and each nationality has their own festivals. Should you be a Chinese culture lover, come during the time the festival you wish to see is happening.  

Nearly each Chinese festival has its own legend and history. Please explore more details about Chinese festivals and determine your itinerary based on your favorite ones.

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Travel to Santiago de Cuba

Santiago de Cuba is the second largest and most Caribbean city of Cuba and offers you colonial buildings, different museums and revolutionary monuments.  

Outside the city, you will find a variety of possibilities to hike, swim and visit.  

 

From Habana to Santiago de Cuba:  

• Night train (43 US$)  
• Domestic flight (90 US$) (1/99).  
• Viazulbus service : Daily departures at 15:00/20:00 hrs in Havana with arrival at Stgo de Cuba at 6:50/11:35 hrs and daily returns at 20:00/15:30 hrs and arrivals to  Havana city at 11:30/07:20 hrs. 45 minutes of dinner time included in the trip. Intermediate stops: Entronque de jagüey, Santa Clara, Sancti Spiritus, Ciego de Avila, Camagüey, Tunas, Bayamo, Holguin. For more info look at general info 1 (link to website Viazulbuswebsite). 

From/to Santi Spiritus  

• Viazul Bus : intermediate stop from the bus Havana-Santiago-Havana. For more info look at general info 1 (link to website Viazulbuswebsite).  
• There is no railway in Santi Spiritus. 

From/to Camaguey  

• Viazul Bus : intermediate stop from the bus Havana-Santiago-Havana. For more info look at general info 1 (link to website Viazulbuswebsite).  
• Astro bus : (12.5 US$) (5/99)  
• Night train Havana Santiago de Cuba which stops in Camaguey 

Where to stay  

Vilma T. Aranguren Logas, Calle Terraza nr. 158 entre 5ta y 7ma, Santiago de Cuba, tel. 4-1295. For a double room with AC and fan and private bathroom, they charge 20 US$ a night. For a double room with fan and shared bathroom they charge 15 US$. In both cases there's no private entrance, daily cleaning, quiet, breakfast and dinner possible. It's 2 blocks away from the big hotel Santiago (*****) and a 30 min. walk from the city center.  

Angel Pimentel Iglesias, Aguilera 1374, c/Anacaona y centro Gallego, tel (53-226) 42818. This is a very good place, quiet and in a residential area. They charge 20 US$ for a double with AC and shower. People are very friendly and will help you find another room if they have no vacancies anymore. It's at 20 minutes walk from the center and there's an excellent palador in the neighbourhood.  

Sra. Juana Isabel Hernandez Verastequi, calle L nr.203 entre 4ta y 5ta, rpto. Sueno, tel. 2 7477. Room with AC, private bathroom (20 US$ a night). The house has a patio and lies close to the towncenter. Quiet place. Sra. Juana speaks a bit French and English. Breakfast and dinner is possible.  

Raimundo Ocaña y Bertha Peña, Heredia N° 308, e/ Pio Rosado y Porfirio Valiente, Tel. (53 226) 24097. 9 USD for two, no breakfast or dinner (but there is coffee). Ask Bertha if she can find Zapote : the juice is very special.   

Rafael Gonzalez, Ave Raul Pujols #251, e/. 9 y 11, Reporto: Vista Alegre phone + 53 226 44140 Nice and big rooms with air conditioning, private entrance,   kitchen, shower and terrace. The casa privada is situated near the zoo. Price: $ 20 (10/2000)  

Villa Gijon, Small house with a double bedroom (27 US$), private bathroom with hot/cold water, private patio, AC and fan available, 300 meter from hotel Melia Santiago. Pictures, more explanation and reservation at their website . 

Restaurants/Paladares 

There's a very nice bakery on S-E corner of Plaza Marte with nice sandwiches. It's hardly recognisable, but it is the shop with the darkened windows. Ideal for breakfast.   

Santiago 1900 (entre Bartolomé Maso y Hartmann) looks very expensive with the big hall, but is cheap (+/- 0,4 USD for pizza, 0,65 USD for steak).  


Peso restaurant "La Fontana de Trevi" (1,5 USD for two, drinks included). You might have to queue. 

What to do

About the revolution  

Moncada barracks, the place where Castro and his rebels took their first attack on Batista on 26/7/53. (Open daily from 9 am till 5 pm, 1 US$, recommended)  

Museo de la lucha Clandestina, describes the underground opposition against Batista (Tuesday to Sunday, 9 am -5 pm, 1 US$). 


Plaza de la Revolucion and Plaza de Marte.  

Cementerio Santa Ifigenia, famous cementery with tombs from for example José Marti and Emilio Bacardi and graves from those who fought for the case of revolution (1 US$, recommended). 

Good views  

Balcon de Velazquez, offers a good view on the harbor of Santiago.  

Padre Pico, the steepest street with steps in Santiago.  

Hotel Santiago de Cuba (*****): Disco, swimming pool (can be visited as non-client), I
talian restaurant and an excellent view on the city from the rooftop bar. 

Miscellaneous  

El parque Cespedes with the Casa de Diego Velazquez, museum with a collection of colonial furniture (daily 9 am to 5 pm, 1 US$) and the Catedral de San Juan de Santiago (both recommended).  

Museo Municipal Bacardi, private art and antique collection of Emilio Bacardi( 2 US$). Bacardi rum factory, the original rumfactory of Emilio Bacardi (recommended).  

Museo de Carnaval, history of the carnaval in Santiago which happens during the last week of july (daily 9 am to 5 pm, 2 US$). 

Trips around Santiago 



La basilica de Nuestra Senora del Cobre (20 km from Santiago de Cuba): It's a church situated in the village El Cobre and well known as the pilgrimage site of Cuba. At the back of the church is a room where you can see the offers (medals, coins, photos...) brought by the faithfull to thank the holy virgin. From the area around the church, you will have a good view on the only coppermine of Cuba.   


 
Castillo de San Pedro del Morro (10 km from Santiago de Cuba): A coastal castle built on a hill to protect the harbor of Santiago de Cuba against pirates. Inside is a museum "museo de la Pirateria" (daily 9 am to 5 pm, 1 US$). From the castle you have a splendid view on the harbor and surroundings (recommended).


    
La Gran Piedra (28 km from Santiago de Cuba): It's a giant rock (1214 m, part of the Sierra Maestra mountains) from which the top can be climbed up by steps (admission US$ 1). From the top you have a good view on the sea and mountains especially early in the morning (less clouds). Some taxidrivers will refuse to bring you there because their car can't climb up the steep road. Don't rely on the local bus, it's always broke (recommended).  

Hotel la Gran Piedra : It is very quiet and maybe a bit boring for some people, but very naturally Cuban. And just under the steps to the great view over the Caribbean Sea. Transport back to Santiago de Cuba is difficult, certainly when the common bus went broke or doesn’t come anyway. Waiting for tourists who want to take you back with their hired car or calling a taxi is the only option.  

 

Valle de la Pre historia: an area with 170 concrete animals and people dating back to the prehistoric period. Some have an altitude of 2 to 3 metres. It's just like being on a visit at the Flintstones. In fact stupid and funny (1 US$, recommended).  



  
Playa Siboney: (19 km from Santiago de Cuba). A small clean beach only visited by the Cubans. Good choice to relax a day with the locals.   Ernesto Salmontaset and Alfredo Zalasar, avenida Serrano nr. 43 entre la 5ta y 4ta, playa Siboney, tel 39324. House with two floors, two bedrooms, livingroom, kitchen, two bathrooms, private parking and a covered terrace with view on the sea. (40 US$ a night). Livingroom can be turned in a bedroom. The owners can serve breakfast and dinner (1/99).   
 
The province of Granma (Accommodation in Manzanillo / Bayamo)  There is the hotel Guacanayabo in Manzanillo, located in the bay with that name. The sight is breathtaking. They have all kind of facilities including stores and three restaurants and 2 cafeterias. The prices are very competitive. $4.00 to $10.00 por plate, including shrimp, lobster and crabs!. Unfortunately it is the only nice place to eat that you can find in that area.   Renta de habitaciónes Daniel León Tamayo, Hermanos Lottis No. 121, entre Parada y Capote, Bayamo Granma, c.p. 85100 - ten minutes walk from centre. Facilities: Airco, shared bathroom, nice and friendly people. Costs: $15 per night including fine breakfast  Tel: 42-3822. (1/2002)    


Sierra Maestra Mountains  

Hotel El Saltón, Carretera Puerto Rico a Filé, Contramaestre . : It is a Cubanacan hotel located right underneath a beautiful high waterfall, with the water running all around the hotel (with an outdoor barbecue and a thatch-roofed restaurant). It is a small hotel in the middle of nowhere, so beautiful in the middle of unspoiled nature. There is satellite tv and you swim in the small pond under the waterfall. Bring a travelling mosquito net for over your bed and bug spray for the evenings. Otherwise it is very peaceful and you have good opportunity to talk with the local people who work there. They are very friendly. If you ask, the local guide will take you on a tour of the mountains and the many small waterfalls above the hotel, which are beautiful to swim underneath. There are also coffee and banana and cacao plants to see as well as Cuban people still living in bohios in the forest. It is a very special and small place and maybe you won't meet any other tourists when you are there - sometimes Cubans go there for a stress cure, and bus tourism passes through for lunch. You can best go there by rental car. I do not think buses go there, but certainly a Cubanacan tour bus will take you there. Especially if you book from a Cubanacan hotel in Santiago de Cuba or Holguin or Guardalavaca.  

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10 Amazing Zoos Around the World

Read our list of the world’s top zoos and find out where you can spot exotic animals in places that are not only kind to animals, but doing their part to help save endangered wildlife around the globe.

 

Dallas Zoo

 

This 106-acre zoo located in Dallas, Texas is known for its humane treatment of animals and is currently being run by the non-profit Dallas Zoological Society. The zoo’s exhibits are divided into two sections: Zoo North and Wilds of Africa. Zoo North is the oldest part of the zoo and includes exhibits like the Otter Outpost and Endangered Tiger Habitat. The Wilds of Africa section is where you’ll find animals like penguins, chimpanzees, and crocodiles. The Dallas Zoo is one of the few zoos in North America that is known for proper treatment of animals and is also highly involved in conservation projects, in conjunction with organizations like the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.



Wildwood Discovery Park 


This 40-acre zoo near Kent, United Kingdom, houses over 200 species of animals. At this park, which sees over 100,000 visitors annually, you’ll get to observe animals like boars, beavers, lynxes, and badgers, as well as amphibians, reptiles and birds. These impressive animals are living in recreated version of their natural habitats, with ample room to roam freely. This zoo is also involved in breeding and conservation efforts, in addition to offering curriculums to schools to teach children more about wild animals and the preservation of endangered species.

 

Wellington Zoo
 
Located in North Island, New Zealand, the country’s first and largest zoo is home to more than 500 different animals, and 100 different species. Dedicated to wildlife conservation, Wellington Zoo’s breeding programs have successfully helped saved endangered animals like the Sun Bear and the Sumatran Tiger. If you make your way to this zoo, you’ll also find yourself face-to-face with otters, dingoes, capuchins, marmosets, hedgehogs, red pandas, porcupines, monkeys, and the country’s official bird, the kiwi. This animal-friendly zoo is also eco-friendly, equipped with solar heating and power.



Singapore Zoo
 
If fears of animal cruelty deter you from visiting zoos, you’ll be glad to know that Singapore Zoo is dedicated to conservation and education and works hand in hand with the Wildlife Healthcare & Research Center to ensure the safety of all animal species. One of the first open concept zoos in the world, Singapore Zoo allows patrons to experience viewing different animal species without compromising the animals’ basic needs for ample room and a habitat safe for their development. At this large and impressive zoo, you’ll see elephants, lemurs, polar bears, flamingos, kangaroos, and even mandrills. This collection of exotic animals, living in open space at a safe distance from visitors, surely makes it one of the best zoos in the world.



National Zoological Gardens of South Africa
 
As the largest zoo in South Africa, there isn’t much you won’t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is ample room in this vast park for the animals to roam freely. Here you’ll find African cheetah cubs (probably the most adorable thing you’ll ever see), lions, tigers, 93 different reptile species, hundreds of birds, the largest aquarium in the country, and the third largest collection of exotic trees in South Africa. If you’re looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, South Africa’s largest zoo may be your best bet.



Basel Zoological Garden
 
Located in Basel, Switzerland, Basel Zoo is a non-profit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making it one of the world’s oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by Forbes Traveler in 2008, Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animal species housed there, including an Indian rhinoceros, pygmy hippopotamuses, okapis, monkeys, meerkats, elephants, sea lions, gorillas, and plenty more exotic animals from all around the world. Basel Zoo has also bred several endangered animals to keep their species alive, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too. In the coming years, Basel Zoo has plans to replace the elephant house, originally built in 1953, and construct the largest aquarium Switzerland has ever seen.



Sao Paolo Zoo
 
If you're planning a trip to Brazil, make sure to squeeze a stop at the Sao Paolo Zoo into your itinerary. The state of Sao Paolo has strict laws about animal cruelty and can actually give out fines of up to $435,000 for animal testing, per animal. So it’s no surprise that the Sao Paolo Zoo, with its over 3,200 animals, is animal-friendly one. They also invest time in conservation efforts, focusing on Brazil’s own endangered animals. At this magnificent park, you’ll see wild and exotic animals like lion marmosets, jaguars, parrots, wild cats, various birds, and macaws. Just the stunning surroundings of the park alone are worth a visit.



Toronto Zoo
 
You may think you need to look far and wide for the best zoos in the world but there’s an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals, including leopards, rhinos, hyenas, zebras, lions, and grizzly bears. The zoo also has an amazing gorilla habitat exhibit, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered species from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.

Helsinki Zoo

 

One of the only zoos in the world located on an island – the island of Korkeasaari in Helsinki, Finland – this is the country’s biggest zoo and houses amazing animals like baboons, otters, deer, guanacos, leopards, Siberian Tigers, and even bears. What adds to the beauty of this zoo is the natural wildlife that surrounds it on the island. From beautiful rainforests to mountainous peaks and numerous plant species, Helsinki Zoo is most certainly a destination you won’t regret visiting.

Dubai Aquarium and Underwater Zoo
 
You’d never think a zoo located in a mall could be so large – but it is. The Dubai Aquarium and Underwater Zoo houses over 33,000 marine animals, amid man-made coral reefs, all within the Dubai Mall. A walk through the shark tunnel alone is an impressive view. As one of the largest aquariums in the world, it is separated into three sections: the rainforest, rocky shore, and living ocean. This is to offer the marine animals the best possible quality of life, by simulating their natural habitats. A visit to this amazingly large and diverse aquarium is definitely a jaw-dropping experience – and probably the most interesting day you’ll ever have at a mall.

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